Page 58 - CTS - CSA TP - Volume 2

COMPUTER SOFTWARE APPLICATION - CITS

break;
case 2:
System.out.println(“World”);
break;
case 3:

System.out.println(“Exiting the program.”);
break;
default:
System.out.println(“Invalid choice”);
}
scanner.close();
}
}
Explanation :
This Java program, named SimpleMenu, presents a basic menu system that allows users to select from a list of
options and performs actions based on their selection. Here’s how it works:
1 The program starts by importing the Scanner class from the java.util package to allow user input from the
console.
2 The SimpleMenu class contains the main method, which serves as the entry point of the program.
3 Inside the main method:
• It creates a new Scanner object named scanner to read input from the console.
• It displays a menu to the user, prompting them to select an option:

• Option 1: Print “Hello”
• Option 2: Print “World”
• Option 3: Exit the program
• It reads the integer input provided by the user using the nextInt() method of the Scanner class and stores
it in the variable choice.
4 The program then uses a switch statement to perform different actions based on the value of choice:
• If the user selects 1, it prints “Hello” to the console.
• If the user selects 2, it prints “World” to the console.
• If the user selects 3, it prints “Exiting the program.” and terminates.

• If the user selects any other value, it prints “Invalid choice” to the console.
5 After executing the appropriate action, the program closes the scanner object to release system resources.
Output:

43

CITS : IT & ITES - Computer Software Application - Exercise 86