Page 123 - Cosmetology_TP

COSMETOLOGY - CITS

Use of digital perming machine

Procedure
1 Preparation: Begin by shampooing the client’s hair with a clarifying shampoo to remove any product buildup
or residue. Towel dry the hair until it is slightly damp.
2 Sectioning: Divide the hair into sections based on the desired curl pattern and the size of the digital perm rods
or rollers. Secure each section with clips or hair ties to keep them separate and manageable.

3 Application of Perm Solution: Mix the digital perm solution according to the manufacturer’s instructions
and apply it to each section of the hair using an Applicator brush or spray bottle. Ensure that each section is
thoroughly saturated with the solution.

4 Wrapping the Hair: Wrap each section of hair around the digital perm rods or rollers, starting from the ends
and rolling towards the scalp. Secure the rods or rollers in place using clips or pins.
5 Setting the Machine: Set the digital perm machine to the desired temperature and processing time, based
on the client’s hair type, condition, and desired curl intensity. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the
specific machine being used.
6 Processing Time: Place the client’s head under the digital perm machine and allow the hair to process for the
specified time. The heat from the machine helps to activate the perm solution and reshape the hair’s structure.
7 Cooling Phase: Once the processing time is complete, turn off the digital perm machine and allow the hair to
cool down. This helps to set the curls or waves and lock in the desired shape.
8 Neutralization: After the hair has cooled down, remove the digital perm rods or rollers and apply a neutralizing
solution to the hair. Ensure thorough coverage to stabilize the curl pattern and re-form the disulfide bonds.
9 Rinsing and Conditioning: Rinse the hair thoroughly with lukewarm water to remove any residual perm
solution and neutralizer. Apply a deep conditioning treatment to restore moisture and nourishment to the hair.
10 Styling: Style the permed hair as desired using heat tools or allow it to air dry naturally. Avoid brushing or
combing the hair until it is completely dry to maintain the curl pattern.
11 Aftercare Instructions: Provide the client with aftercare instructions, including proper shampooing,
conditioning, and styling techniques to maintain the perm and keep the hair healthy.
By using a digital perming machine, stylists can achieve precise temperature control and consistent results,
resulting in beautiful, long-lasting curls or waves with minimal damage to the hair.

Safety precautions are crucial during the perming process to protect both the stylist and the client from potential
risks and adverse reactions. Here are some essential safety precautions to follow during perming:
Client Consultation: Conduct a thorough consultation with the client to assess their hair type, condition, and
any previous chemical treatments. Inquire about allergies, sensitivities, or medical conditions that may affect the
perming process.

Safety precautions

Skin Sensitivity Test: Perform a patch test (predisposition test) at least 24-48 hours before the perming
appointment to check for allergic reactions to the perm solution or other products used.
Protective Gear: Wear gloves and protective aprons to shield your skin and clothing from contact with perm
solutions and other chemicals.

Ventilation: Ensure adequate ventilation in the salon or treatment area to minimize exposure to fumes from perm
solutions and neutralizers. Use fans or open windows if necessary.
Eye Protection: Wear safety goggles or glasses to protect your eyes from splashes or fumes during the perming
process.
Proper Mixing and Handling: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully when mixing perm solutions
and other chemical products. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Use measuring tools and
protective equipment as recommended.

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CITS : Beauty & Wellness - Cosmetology - Exercise 9