Page 48 - Cosmetology_TP

COSMETOLOGY - CITS

• Use of different facial machines for treating pigmentation:
Various facial machines can be used to address pigmentation issues on the skin. Machines used to treat
pigmentation.

1 Laser or IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Machines: Emit specific wavelengths of light that target pigmented
areas in the skin, breaking up excess melanin.
How to use
a Consultation: Before any treatment, a thorough consultation with a qualified skincare professional or
dermatologist is essential. They will assess your skin type, the specific pigmentation concern, and your overall
health to determine the most suitable treatment plan.
b Skin Preparation: Prior to the treatment, the skin may need to be prepared by avoiding sun exposure and
using sunscreen to minimize the risk of post-treatment complications.
Treatment Procedure:
a Laser Treatment: Laser devices emit a focused beam of light that targets specific pigments in the skin. The
wavelength of the laser is chosen based on the type and color of pigmentation being treated.

The laser energy is absorbed by the pigmented areas, breaking down the pigment into smaller particles, which
are then naturally eliminated by the body.
b IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Treatment: IPL uses broad-spectrum light to target various skin concerns,
including pigmentation.
The light energy is absorbed by the pigmented cells, causing them to break down and fade over time. IPL devices
typically have filters that can be adjusted to target specific pigments.
1 Post-Treatment Care: After the procedure, it’s crucial to follow post-treatment care instructions provided
by the practitioner. This may include avoiding sun exposure, using recommended skincare products, and
moisturizing the skin.
2 Number of Sessions: Multiple sessions may be required for optimal results, depending on the severity of
pigmentation and the type of device used.
3 Possible Side Effects: Side effects can include redness, swelling, and temporary darkening or lightening of
the treated areas. These effects are usually temporary and subside over time.

4 Maintenance: Maintenance sessions may be recommended to prolong the results and address any new
pigmentation concerns that may arise.
Benefits: Effective for treating sunspots, age spots and other types of hyperpigmentation. Multiple sessions may
be required for best results.

33

CITS : Beauty & Wellness - Cosmetology - Exercise 3 CITS : Beauty & Wellness - Cosmetology - Exercise 3