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           5  Self – piercing rivet: Self-piercing rivets (SPRs) are a type of fastener specifically designed to join two or
              more materials together without the need for pre-drilled holes. These rivets are commonly used in industries
              such as automotive manufacturing, where they offer significant advantages in terms of efficiency, reliability,
              and cost-effectiveness.












           6  Threaded rivet: Threaded rivets, also known as threaded inserts or rivet nuts, are fasteners designed to
              create a threaded hole in a material where it’s not feasible or desirable to tap threads directly. These rivets are
              particularly useful for applications where a strong, reliable threaded connection is needed in thin or brittle
              materials.
           7  Semi- tubular rivet: Semi-tubular rivets, also known as tubular rivets, are fasteners with a hollow or partially
              hollow shaft. These rivets are commonly used in applications where a strong, permanent joint is required, such
              as in automotive, construction, and manufacturing industries.














                  Types of Rivet                  Characteristics                      Applications

            Threaded Rivet            With  a  threaded  internal  mandrel  with  an  Automotive,  aerospace,  and  industrial
                                      external area flat on two sides allowing the tool  applications.
                                      to hold and rotate it.

            Snap-Head Rivet           Provides a solid joint that has a head length  Ideally  used  in  construction  and
                                      of about 0.7 inches and a shank diameter of  manufacturing  industries  with  high
                                      1.6 inches.                            demand for maximum
                                                                             strength.

            Friction-Lock Rivets      They are multipiece rivets comprising a stem  Aircraft   manufacturing,   automotive
                                      and sleeve.                            industry, rail and transport
                                                                             engineering.

            Mushroom Head Rivets      With mushroom-like heads and a lower profile  Facilitate  the  joining  of  materials  with
                                      than regular rivets, they offer the locking of the  varying thicknesses.
                                      parts.

            Pan Head Rivets           Include a unique shape comprising a cylindrical  Heavy structural construction due to their
                                      head that slopes downwards from the top.  extraordinary grip and strength.














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                                             CITS : CG & M - Fitter - Lesson 18
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