Page 62 - CITS - Computer Software Application -TT

COMPUTER SOFTWARE APPLICATION - CITS

Cyber Laws (IT Law)

Cyber laws, also known as IT laws or information technology laws, in India pertain to the legal framework
governing various aspects of electronic communication, online transactions, digital signatures, cybersecurity, and
other technology-related matters. The primary legislation that addresses cyber laws in India is the Information
Technology Act, 2000, along with its subsequent amendment
Advantages of Cyber Law(IT-Law)
1 Facilitating E-Commerce: The legal framework provided by cyber law enables organizations to conduct
e-commerce activities with legal certainty and protection.
2 Validity of Digital Signatures: The Act confers legal recognition and validity to digital signatures, enhancing
the credibility and authenticity of electronic transactions.
3 Entry of Corporate Certifying Authorities: Corporate entities are empowered to become Certifying
Authorities, which can issue Digital Signature Certificates, promoting a broader range of options for digital
identity verification.
4 Promoting E-Governance: The Act allows governmental bodies to issue notifications online, fostering
e-governance practices and streamlining administrative processes.

5 Streamlined Documentation: Organizations are authorized to submit various documents and applications
electronically to government offices or agencies, using prescribed e-forms, thus simplifying administrative
procedures.
6 Addressing Security Concerns: The Act addresses critical security issues relevant to electronic transactions,
enhancing the overall trust and reliability of online interactions.

7 Comprehensive Security Measures: Cyber law encompasses both hardware and software security
measures, ensuring a holistic approach to safeguarding digital transactions and communications.

Threat ACT

Primary Legislation Information Technology Act,2000 (IT Act) and its subsequent amendments
Digital Signatures Legal recognition of digital signatures for authentication of electronic
transactions
Data Protection and privacy Guidelines for the protection of personal data and privacy

Cybercrimes Definition of cybercrimes and penalities for unauthorized access, hacking,
etc.
Cybersecurity Encouragement of Cybersecurity practices and mechanisms

Cyber Appellate Tribunal Establishments for appeals against decisions related to cyber matters

Intermediary Liability Responsibilities and liabilities of intermediaries for content hosting and
transmission
Electronic Contracts Recognition of validity and enforcement of electronic contracts

CERT-in National agency for coordinating responses to cybersecurity incidents

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CITS : IT&ITES - Computer Software Application - Lesson 01-17