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COSMETOLOGY - CITS

Explain precautions to be followed

When undergoing hair treatments, whether it’s for hydration, repair, coloring, or scalp care, it’s essential to follow
certain precautions to ensure the health and safety of your hair and scalp. Here are key precautions to keep in
mind:

1 Patch Test for Allergic Reactions
• Details: Before using any new product or chemical treatment, perform a patch test by applying a small
amount of the product to a discreet area of your skin, like behind your ear or on the inside of your elbow.
Wait 24 to 48 hours to check for any adverse reactions.
• Purpose: To prevent allergic reactions on the scalp or skin.
2 Consult a Professional for Chemical Treatments
• Details: For chemical treatments like coloring, bleaching, straightening, or perming, it’s recommended to
consult a professional hairstylist. They can assess your hair’s condition and recommend the best course of
action.

• Purpose: To minimize the risk of damage and ensure the treatment is suitable for your hair type and
condition.
3 Use Professional Grade Products

• Details: Opt for professional-grade products that are formulated for specific hair types and conditions.
Cheaper, lower-quality products may contain harsh chemicals that can damage your hair and scalp.
• Purpose: To ensure you’re using products that will effectively treat your hair without causing harm.

4 Follow Product Instructions Carefully
• Details: Read and follow the product instructions carefully, especially for home treatments. This includes
the amount of product to use, application method, and how long to leave the product in your hair.
• Purpose: To prevent over-processing, which can lead to hair damage.

5 Limit Heat Styling
• Details: Heat styling tools like straighteners, curling irons, and blow dryers can cause significant damage to
your hair, especially when used frequently or on high heat settings.

• Purpose: To reduce the risk of heat damage, including dryness, breakage, and split ends.
6 Avoid Over-Washing
• Details: Washing your hair too frequently can strip it of its natural oils, leading to dryness and irritation of
the scalp.

• Purpose: To maintain the natural balance of oils on your scalp and hair, promoting overall health.
7 Protect Hair from Environmental Damage
• Details: Environmental factors like sun exposure, pollution, and chlorine in swimming pools can damage
your hair. Wear a hat or scarf to protect your hair from the sun, and use a swimming cap in pools.
• Purpose: To prevent damage from UV rays, pollutants, and harsh chemicals.
8 Be Gentle with Wet Hair
• Details: Wet hair is more susceptible to damage and breakage. Avoid brushing or combing your hair
aggressively when it’s wet, and use a wide-toothed comb to gently detangle.
• Purpose: To minimize breakage and damage to the hair shaft.
9 Healthy Diet and Hydration
• Details: A balanced diet rich in vitamins, minerals, and proteins, along with adequate hydration, is crucial
for maintaining healthy hair and scalp.
• Purpose: To nourish the hair and scalp from the inside out, supporting healthy hair growth and condition.

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CITS : Beauty & Wellness - Cosmetology - Exercise 11 CITS : Beauty & Wellness - Cosmetology - Exercise 11