Page 155 - CITS - Fitter - Trade Theory

FITTER - CITS

MODULE 10

LESSON 26 : Types of material handling equipment,
accessories and their application

Objectives

At the end of this lesson you shall be able to
• state the types of material handling equipment
• state the accessories used with material handling equipment
• state the application of material handling machine

• Types of material handling equipment:
There are various types of material handling equipment used in different industries and applications. Some com-
mon types include:

1 Forklifts: Used for lifting and transporting heavy loads, forklifts are versatile machines commonly found in
warehouses, manufacturing facilities, and construction sites.
2 Conveyors: These are used to transport materials or products from one location to another within a facility.
They can be belt conveyors, roller conveyors, or overhead conveyors, among others.
3 Cranes: Cranes are used for lifting and moving heavy or oversized objects vertically and horizontally. They
come in various types, including overhead cranes, gantry cranes, and jib cranes.

4 Pallet jacks: Also known as pallet trucks or pump trucks, pallet jacks are used for lifting and moving pallets
within a warehouse or distribution center.
5 Automated guided vehicles (AGVs): AGVs are autonomous vehicles equipped with sensors and navigation
systems that allow them to transport materials or products without human intervention. They are commonly
used in manufacturing and distribution facilities.

6 Stackers: Stackers are used for stacking and retrieving loads from high shelves or racks. They can be manual,
semi-automatic, or fully automated depending on the application.
7 Hoists: Hoists are used for lifting and lowering heavy loads vertically. They can be electric, pneumatic, or
hydraulic and are often used in conjunction with cranes or overhead lifting systems.
8 Lift tables: Lift tables are hydraulic platforms used for raising or lowering loads to ergonomic working heights.
They are commonly used in assembly lines, loading docks, and maintenance facilities.

9 Trolleys and carts: Trolleys and carts are used for transporting materials or products manually. They come
in various configurations, including platform carts, hand trucks, and towable carts.
10 Drum handling equipment: This includes equipment designed specifically for handling drums and barrels,
such as drum lifters, drum tillers, and drum dollies.
• Accessories used with material handling equipment:
Accessories used with material handling equipment can enhance the functionality, safety, and efficiency of handling
various types of materials in industrial and warehouse settings. Some common accessories include:
1 Forklift Attachments:
• Fork extensions: Extend the length of forklift forks to handle longer loads.
• Forklift booms: Attachments used for lifting and positioning bulky or awkwardly shaped loads.

• Forklift platforms: Platforms mounted on forklifts for lifting personnel or small items to elevated heights.
• Drum handling attachments: Clamps, lifters, and tippers for handling drums and barrels.
2 Hoist and Crane Accessories:
• Slings: Webbing, chain, or wire rope slings used for lifting various types of loads.

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CITS : CG & M - Fitter - Lesson 26