Page 78 - WCS - Electrical
P. 78

1
                                                                                                 2
                                        2  x   S(S   a)(S   b)(S   c)   x  b  2  x  15  x  3  x  7  x  5  144    60 2  2  x  15(15   2)(15   8)(15   10)
                                                                   4
                                                                                                  180
                                                                                           40
                                                                                                                2
                                                          1000
                                        20     area  WORKSHOP CALCULATION & SCIENCE - CITS                    4a    b 2  2  x  1575    a    b      c
                                                     500
                                                                                                        60

                                                                 2
                                                                   x
                                                                                      c)
                                                                           a)(S
                                                                     S(S
                                                                                 b)(S
                                        10     base   20   50                              4       3                                   2
                                                                             3    1                         15  x  2 60  x  2    6
                                                                                                                                 2
                                        30  12       8        10  S   b 2  3  P    2  2  x  bh  Base 2    Height  2  3.5     10  2  S   b 2  5   3 2
                                                                                                                                           2
                                                           2
                                             2
                                              +
                                      2
                 Perimeter of ellipse P = 2π  2  (a   b2 2 )    unit  4                        9      10      12  31
                                                   unit
                                              2       1    b   2    2    4  x  5   6 2  3                     S(S   a)(S   b)(S   c)  15.5  x  6.5  x  5.5  x  3.5
                                                                             2
                                                                  b
                                            9
                                                16
                                        25
                                                             4a
                                                              1
                                                                                                2
                                                                                      4
           1  Find its area and perimeter, if the major and minor axis of an ellipse are 12 cm and 8 cm respectively.  2 15(15   2)(15   8)(15   10)
                                                                                           2
                                                      4
                                                                                                 2
                                  2
                                                        c)
                                    x
                                                                       x
                                                                                7
                                                                                  x
                                                                x
                                                                            x
                                                                         15
                                                                               x
                                                                     2
                                                                 b
                                                                             3
                                                                                   5
                                                                                                     2
                                                                                                       x
                                                  b)(S
                                       S(S
                                            a)(S
                                                                                        144
                                                                                               60
                                                              4
           Solution:                   15.5(15.5    9)(15.5   10)(15.5   3.5)  1939.4375  274.91                   θ          r        (a   b 2 )
                                                                                                                                         2
                                                                                                                                          +
                                                                                                  Length
                                                                                                                                    b
                                          area
                                                                                                           2
              Major axis 2a        20  = 12 cm  500  1000   2  x  S(S   a)(S   b)(S   c)  40  180    60      of   arc   l b 2  360  1575 x2  x2  unit   a    2  c      2    unit
                                                                                                         4a
                                                                                              3
                                                                                      4
                                   10   12    22 20   50              2   2          22  (36   16)       22            22        2
                                         base
                                                                    (6
                                                                                                          2  x
                                                                                                                           5.1

                                                                                                               26 2 x
                                                                                                                                     cm

                                                  x

              a                    30  =           = 6 cm  6  x  2   4 cm 2 2      2 3 22  P    2 3 4  ) 2   1 unit    2 Base 2     2 Height   unit  15 7  x 2 60 10   2  x    6  7  x  S   b   32.06 5     3 2
                                                                                                  2
                                                                                                                                2
                                                                                                                            2
                                       12
                                              8

                                              10

                                                                              x
                                                                               bh
                                                                                                                                      2
                                              7
                                         2
                                                                                     7
                                                                7
                                                         b
                                                                                                                      2
                                                    S
                                           2
              Minor axis 2b        2   = 8 cm                  4       2                                3.5
 1     2     2                                  1                                 3       9      10      12  31
 2  x   S(S   a)(S    b)(S   c)   x  b  2  x  15  x  3  x  7  x  5  144    60  2  x  15(15   2)(15   8)(15   10) 1     b  2  2  4  x  5    2 6 2  2  S(S   a)(S   b)(S   c)  15.5  x  6.5  x  5.5  x  3.5
                                                                        2
                                      9
                                  25
                                         8 16
                                                                                                   2
                                                                                           2
                                       c)
 4            b    2  x   S(S    a)(S   b)(S   =   = 4 cm 4  2  x 4a   3 b  x  7  x  5  144    60  4  2  x  15(15   2)(15   8)(15   10)
                                                        15
                                                            x
                                                b
                                               x
                                             4
                                                b
                                         2  a
                                                c
 20  area  500  1000  2  x  S(S   a)(S   b)(S   c)  40  180    60    4a   b 2  2  x 15.5(15.5   9)(15.5   10)(15.5   3.5)  40 1939.4375  274.91 2  Length   of   arc   l  θ   a  x2       r    unit  (a   b 2 )
                       2
                                                                                                                                   2
                                   1575
                                                                            180
                                                                                                                    b
                                                                                                                    c
                                                                                                                                     +
                                     1000
                                                                                               2
                         area
         3
                                                                                        4a
                                             2 S(Sx

                                                     a)(S
                                               2
                                       = π x a x b unit²

              Area A
 10  base  20  50  2  x   4  a)(S   b)(S   20  1 base  500  15  x  3  x  7  x  5  144    60 b)(S   2 c)  15(15   2)(15     60    10)  b  2  x  1575  360  2  2   2    unit
                                                            2
                                                                             3
                                                      2
  S(S
                                                                  x
                           x
                   c)
                            b
                                                                                 8)(15
                                2
                                  x
                                                                      4
                                20
                  10
                                      50
                       2 60
                            x
                                            2
 30  12       8        10  S   b  2  3  P    3  1  x  bh  Base 2    Height 2  15  x  4  10 10   8     2  2   6    12 S 2  22 b     x  6  x  340   4 P  2 3 180 22 1  (6    4 2 )  2  22 2  (36   15 16) 2 x    a    b      60 c       x  2  22  6  2  2  22

                                                 2
                                                                 2
                                                      2
                                                       3
 2
                                                5
                                       =

                  30
 2
                                                                                            unit
 2
                                                               bh
                                                  cm
                                                              x
                1000
                                                                    Base
                                          2

                                                            2   60
                                                                                                                         3
 4
                                                                                                                    5
                                                                         b
                                                                    4a
                         x
                       2
                                  2
                                       2
 2  2  2  x   S(S    a)(S   b)(S   20  1 area  500  15  x  3 3.5  12   5 S(S   a)(S     2 b)(S 7 2 c) 15(15 x 4 4    2)(15   28)(15   2 10) 2   unit Height  2  2   2   x  1575  2 3.5      2  10    2  7 2 x  26 S   2 b    x   7  x  2 5.1       2 32.06   cm
                                         b
 c)
                                    S
       b
      x
                     x
             x
                         x
                      7
           2
                              144
                                                           7
                                                                                7
                                                       2 3
                                    260
     10

 1  2  2  3 10    9  4     base   1220   31 50 2  2  = 75.43 cm² 6.5 x 15.5   x  5.5  x  3.5

                                                                 3
                                     c)

 4
  x
 6
                    S(S
 5
 b
 2
                            40
                                1 3
 b
 4a
 25    9  16  4 2     x   S(S   2 a)(S   b)(S   c)  500 1  x  b 4 30  12 2     x  2   8        S(S  2  2 b)(S 22 9 c) a)(S    b)(S   180  1  x  2    b Base b4a   4 2 2 5    x2 6 2 1575 15  x   a 2 60c  b       9        10  x  2   12    6  31  2 S(S   a)(S   b)(S   c)  15.5  x  6.5  x  5.5  x  3.5
                                                            2
                                                        2
 area
 1000
                                                  2
 20
                                                     x
                                         60
                                                                                           2

                                              2
                                  b
                                          bh
                             P
                  25
         10 a)(S
                          3 2
                                                                                                     2
                                                                                          b
                                                                                  2 S
                                                       Height
                                                                                                 2
                                                       10)
                                       4a   2)(155
                          16

                               2
                                 x
                                                 8)(15
                                   15(1
                                                                          2
                    b
 10  base  20 4  50 2 2  x  15  x  3  x  7  x  5 S   144    60  4  4 2  3  2  4  3.5 2  10  2  5    3
                          4
      2
                                               2
 15.5(15.5   9)(15.5   10)(15.5   3.5)  1939.4375  274.91  Length   of   arc   l 180 θ  x2       r    unit  (a   b 2 )    6  b    θ  2  2
                                                +
                                                  2
                                       = 2    3  x 15
              3 40
                   1
                                                       10

                                    10)(15.5
                                       2 2 2
                                                                    274.91
 20  area  30  12 1000      10  x2  S(S   a)(S   3  P   c)    1    b Perimeter (P)   9)(15.515.5(15.5    4 2    x  Height  4a   b  3.5)  9   60 unit 12   2 x   a    31 c    S   b 2  a)(S   35   b)(S   of c) arc   l  15.5  x  x2       r    5.5  x  3.5  (a   b  )   unit
                                                                                                                    +
                                     2
 500
                                                      1939.4375
                                                                                                      unit
                        360    60
                                                                            Length


   8
                                              2
                                                x
                                                     1575
                                                                  2
                     x

                                                                                                            2
                     bh
                                   2
      b)(S
                                                                                 2
                                                                                                     x
                                                                            2
                                                                                                 6.5
                         2 Base
 2
                                                                   S(S
 2
                                                2
                     2
                                  5
                                      6
                   2
 10  base  2 20  50  S  25   b   9  16  4  2 4  4a   b 3  4  3.5  2 10  2 2  2              360                     2
     4
 22
 2
 12  22  22  (6   4  )  22  (36   16)  22  22
                        3
            x  6  x     4 cm 2      2    unit 1 3   2  3    1 unit    2  x 12 26 22  x   9     x  10 5.112    x 15       2 32.06  x 60 22 cm    6 2  4 2  22  (36   θ  22  2  22 2
                                             2
                                         31
                         2
                                                                        16)
                                               (6
                   2 2
                            2
                                                                                            (a
                                     2
 P

                                                                             6.5

                                                                                x
                                  cm
 2  7  30  12       8    7     10  9 S 2 16 b   2     b  7 15.5(15.5    x  bh  x  5 2 10)(15.5    3.5)     x  6 7 4 x  1939.4375  274.91 a)(SS   S ) 2  Length c)b)(S     2    of  2 arc   l 3   2  15.5  x  unit  r     5.5  x  x 3.5 26   2 +  b  ) x  unit       32.06   cm
       9)(15.5   Base
                                                                                                     5.1
                                                                             x2
                                                       unit b
                                                                                                x
 2
          4
                                               S(
                                       =   2
                                                                                     2 unit
                       Height
                7   6
 2
   2 2

                                                                                        2
                                                                2   5
                                                2
   b
 4a
 25
       2
                                         2 10
                                 2 3.5
 2  2  4 4  2      2   4 7                 7      2             7      2 360        7           2  7
                    10

                    9
                             31
                                                    θ
 1
                            2
 12
       2
 15.5(15.5   9)(15.5   10)(15.5   22 3.5)  3 1939.4375      12 (6   4 2  ) S(S    22  (36   16)        r    226.5 x    x  5.5 (a   3.5 x  2 + 22 )b 2
  2
                                                           15.5
                          274.91
                     22
                                          of
                                            arc   l
                                   Length
                                                        x2
                                                    c)
 2
 2

                                                                                5.1


                                                                2
                                                                    26
 25    9  16     b  4a   b    4  x  5   6   x  6  x     4 cm 2      2 2  2    unit  =  2   a)(S   b)(S       unit  unit  x 2    2  x   x unit    32.06   cm

 4  2  7   4          7      2             7      2 360        7           2 7
                                                              2
       2
 12
 15.5(15.5   9)(15.5   22  3.5) 2  22 1939.4375 4 2 ) 274.91  22  (36   16)  θ 22        r    22 (a   b 2 )
 10)(15.5
                                                               +
     (6
                                                    2 2

            x  6  x     4 cm       2    unit    2  Length   of   arc   l  =  2  x2  26 unit   x   x  5.1       32.06      unit
                                                                       cm
                                   unit
                                             x
 2  7  7  2           7       2        360  7           7      2
 2
 12  22  22  (6    4 2 )  22  (36   16)  22  22
            x  6  x     4 cm 2      2    unit    2    unit    2  x  26  =   2  x   x  5.1       32.06   cm
 2  7  7  2  7    2            7            7
            Assignment

           Circle
           1  Find the circumference and area of a circle whose radius is 10.00 metre.
           2  Find its diameter if the area of a circle is 330 cm².
           3  Find its area if the circumference of a circle is 50 cm.
           4  Find out the area and circumference of a circle of diameter is 50 cm.
           5  Find its area if the circumference of a circle is 44 cm.
                                                           65
                                            CITS : WCS - Electrical - Exercise 5
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