Page 16 - Cosmetology_TP

COSMETOLOGY - CITS

MODULE 1 : First Aid Knowledge

EXERCISE 1 : Identify and follow safe practices to deal
with drills and emergencies salon by

providing first aid

Objectives

At the end of this exercise, you will be able to:
• life saving techniques during Injuries as - electric shock, burns etc.

Procedure

First Aid: First aid is the initial assistance or care given to someone who has been injured or is suddenly taken ill
before professional medical help arrives. The primary goal of first aid is to preserve life, prevent the condition from
worsening, and promote recovery. First aid can be administered by laypersons or individuals with basic medical
training.
keys of first aid
A assessment: The first aider assesses the situation to make sure it is safe to approach the person who needs
help.They check for responsiveness and assess the person’s breathing and circulation.
B CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation): CPR is a life-saving technique used when a person’s breathing or
heartbeat has stopped.This includes chest compressions and rescue breathing to maintain blood circulation
and oxygenation.
C Controlling bleeding: Applying direct pressure to wounds or using bandages to control bleeding is a
fundamental first aid skill. It may also be necessary to elevate the injured limb and apply pressure points.
D Treatment of shock: Caring for a person in shock includes keeping them warm, maintaining their airway, and
elevating their legs if spinal cord injury is not suspected.
E Burn Care:Treat burns by cooling the affected area with cool water, covering the burn with a clean cloth, and
seeking medical attention for severe burns.
F Choking reaction: Applying force to the abdomen to remove an object blocking the airway in case of suffocation
(Heimlich maneuver).
G Basic Wound Care: Cleaning and covering wounds to prevent infection. Applying antiseptic ointments and
bandages as necessary.
H Fracture Management: Immobilizing a fracture or suspected fracture to prevent further injury. Using a splint
or improvised material to immobilize the injured area.
I Aid in medicines: Administering medications as prescribed or helping the person take their medications.
J Calling for professional help: Activating emergency medical services (EMS) by calling the appropriate
emergency number (for example,108 in the India) to ensure timely professional medical assistance.
life saving techniques during Injuries: Emergencies can occur in the salon setting, and it is important for salon staff
to be well prepared to handle a variety of situations.
An electric shock : An electric shock in a salon is a serious emergency that requires prompt and appropriate
action to ensure the safety of everyone involved.

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