Page 26 - CITS - Fashion Design Technology - Trade Theory

FASHION DESIGN & TECHNOLOGY - CITS

Introduction to pattern grading

Introduction
Pattern grading is the process of turning a sample size (sometimes referred as base size) into additional smaller
or larger sizes. Pattern grading is done using a size specification sheet. Grading does not create a new shape; it
increases or decreases the size of the original shape of the garment. (Fig 1)

Fig 1

Definition of Pattern Grading

Pattern grading is the process of turning base size or sample size patterns into additional sizes using a size
specification sheet or grading increments. This can be done manually or digitally using computerized pattern
drafting software. In the garment industry, patterns are used in order to cut the fabric pieces and to make the
garment. Patterns are essentially made so that the same style can be easily duplicated when it is needed and
multiple pieces can be efficiently made. (Fig 2)
Fig 2

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CITS : Apparel - Fashion Design & Technology - Lesson 1 CITS : Apparel - Fashion Design & Technology - Lesson 1