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Exercise 1.6.25
 Workshop  Calculation  &  Science  -  Electronics  Mechanic
 Trigonometry - Measurement of angles
 Introduction:
 Trigonometry is the branch of mathematics which deals
                      Radius of the circle makes an angle (r) = 1 Radian
 with the study of measurement and relationship of the
                                              o
                                           360
                                   C
 three sides and three angles of a triangle.
                                       =
                                      ie :
                                         1Radian
                                   r
 Units:
 Measurement of Angles
                                              o
                                          360
                                    r
                                  2π
                                       =
 There are three systems of measuring the angle:
                                         1Radian
                                   r
 (i) Sexagesimal System
                                              o
                                           360
 This is called British System.  In this system, one right
                                   2π =
                                         1Radian
 angle is divided into 90 equal parts which are called
 degrees.Each part is divided into 60 parts which are called
                           2π  Radian =  360°
 minutes.Each minute is divided into 60 parts which are
                             π Radian = 180°
 called seconds.The parts so divided respectively are called:
                                            o
 One degree (1°), one minute (1') and one second (1")
                                         180
                             1 Radian =
 = 90° (90 degrees)
 It means 1 right angle
                                           π
                                          π
                1 degree (1°) = 60' (60 minutes)
                                            o   Radian
                                   1° =
                1 minute (1') = 60" (60 seconds)
                                        180
                  Examples
 In Trigonometry, mostly this system is used.
                  1 Convert 45°36’20” into degree and decimal of degree.
 (ii)  Centesimal System
                            60 second = 1 minute
 This is called French System.  In this system, the right
 angle is divided into 100 equal parts which are called
                                         20
                                             = 0.333’
                            20 second =
 grades.  Each grade is divided into 100 minutes and each
                                         60
 minute is divided into 100 seconds.
                            60 minute = 1 degree
 Parts so divided are respectively called:
                                         36.333
 One grade (1 g), one minute (1' ), one second (1").
                                                 = 0.606°
                         36.333 minute =
                                           60
 It means 1 right angle = 100 grades (100g)
                             45 36’20” = 45.606°
                               0
                1 grade (1 g) = 100 minutes (100’)
                  2 Convert 24.59° into degree, minute and second
                1 minute (1') = 100 seconds (100")
                             90° = 100g (because each is a right
                              1 degree =   60 minute
 angle)
                           0.59 degree =   0.59 x 60   = 35.4’
 This system is easier than Sexagesimal System.  But to
                              1 minute =   60 second
 use this system many other systems will have to be devised
 that is why this system is not used.
                            0.4 minute =   60 sec  x   0.4
 (iii)   Circular System
                                       =  24”
 In this system, the unit of measuring angles is radian.  It
                       Therefore 24.59° =  24 35’24”
                                           0
 is that angle which is formed at the centre and is formed
 of an arc of length equal to radius in a circle.      Circumference makes an angle (2πr) = 360°
                  3 Change 50 37’30” into degrees
                               0
 There is one constant ratio between the circumference  By changing angle degrees into decimals
 and dia of a circle.  This is represented by  π .  30
 nce
 Circumfere                         30” =   60  = 0.50’  WORKSHOP CALCULATION & SCIENCE - CITS
 Diameter  = constant point  =  π  37’30” = 37.5’
 Circumference  = π x dia
 = 2πr (where r is radius of the circle) 37.5’  37.5’  = =  37.5  = 0.625°
                                               = 0.625
                                                     0
 22                                       60
 π  =         50°37’30”        0       = 50.625° 0
 7                           50 37’30” = 50.625
           4  Convert 23° 25’ 32” into radians                   59         4            180  4
             4 Convert 23 25’ 32” into radians
                         0
             4 Convert 23 25’ 32” into radians
                         0
                4 Convert 23
                             0  25’ 32” into radians
                                                                                              4
                             0
                             0 25’ 32” into radians
                         0
                 4 Convert 23
                                                                              π
                               0  25’ 32” into radians
                                                                                         180 x
                                                                                             180 4π
              4 Convert 23 25’ 32” into radians                             4 4 π  4 radian =  180 180 πx 180  4 degree
                                                                                4 radian =
                                                                                                  4 degree
                We know 1 = 60’ = 3600”
              We know 1° = 60’ = 3600”
                  4 Convert 23 25’ 32” into radians
                          0
                 4 Convert 23 0
                  4 Convert 23 25’ 32” into radians
                                                                            7
                                                                                          π
                We know 1 = 60’ = 3600”
                                                                                             180x
                                                                                              7
                                                                                                  4π degree
                         0
                                                                                4π radian =  x
                              0  = 60’ = 3600”
                                                                              π radian =
                                                                            7
                   We know 1
                                                                                 4 4 π radian =  7π
                                                                                              180 x π degree
                             0
                                                                                                   4 4 π degree
                We know 1 = 60’ = 3600”
                              0 = 60’ = 3600”
                          0
                    We know 1
                                                                                                  x π degree
                                                                                   π radian
                                                                                                     π degree
                                                                                   π radian = π 7π
                               0  = 60’ = 3600”
                Therefore  23 25’32”
                     We know 1 = 60’ = 3600”
                           0
                    We know 1 0
                                                                                                  7
              Therefore  23°25’32”                                          7   7 7 7 7 π radian =  =  π π π  x x 7 7 7 7 π degree
                                                                                              π
                                                                                7
                     We know 1 = 60’ = 3600”
                                                                                       = 102.9 degree
                Therefore  23 25’32”
                           0
                              0 0 25’32”
                   Therefore  23
                              0
                                                                                          = 102.9 degree
                Therefore  23 25’32” 0 25’32”                                    4     = 102.9 degree 4
                    Therefore  23
                           0
                               025’32”
                    Therefore  23 0 25’ 32” into radians
                  4 Convert 23
                                                                                       = 102.9 degree
                                                                                           = 102.9 degree
                     Therefore  23 25’32”
                     Therefore  23 25’32”
                                                                                             180
                                                                                           = 102.9 degree
                                                                                       = 102 0.9 x 60’
                                                                                            = 102.9 degree
                                                                                            0
                                         25
                                                                                       = 102 0.9 x 60’
                                                                                            = 102.9 degree
                                                                                            0
                                   ⎛
                                              32 ⎞
                                                                                                 x
                                                                                                    π degree
                                                                                          = 102
                                   ⎛
                                        25
                              0
                                  =
                                                                                            0  0.9 x 60’
                                                                                       = 102
                                       ⎛
                                    23
                                                    degrees
                                       +
                                           +
                                                                                            0
                                                                                                0  0.9 x 60’
                                                      ⎟
                                                                                           = 102
                                   ⎜
                     We know 1 = 60’ = 3600” 25 32 ⎞ 32 ⎞ egrees                 7  π radian =   0   0   0.9 x 60’
                                   ⎛23
                                                                                           = 102 0   7π
                                       ⎛ 25 +
                                 =

                                       +
                                   ⎜
                                                                                                 0   0.9 x 60’
                                            25 32 ⎞ d   ⎟
                                                                                       = 102 54’
                                                                                            = 102 0.9 x 60’

                                     =
                                                  32 ⎞ egrees
                                                                                       = 102 54’
                                                                                            = 102 0.9 x 60’
                                               +
                                       ⎜ 60
                                                                                           0
                                       ⎛  23 + 3600 ⎠ d
                                                   32
                                   ⎝23
                                            25 25
                                       ⎜
                                0 =
                                                   32 ⎞ ⎞d   ⎟ egrees

                                        ⎛ ⎛  + + 360060
                                                                                          = 102
                                                         egrees
                                                                                                0  54’
                                   ⎜ ⎝
                                              25 + ⎟ ⎠
                                                                                               0

                                        23
                                                                                       = 102 54’
                                                 60
                                     =
                     Therefore  23 25’32” = + 23  +  + 60 3600 ⎠ 32 ⎞ d   ⎟     ⎟    ⎟ degrees  8 Convert 0.8357 radian into degrees
                                                                                           = 102
                                                                                                0 54’
                                                                                            0
                                        ⎜ 23
                                                           ⎟ degrees
                                         23  +
                                                 + +
                                               +3600 ⎠
                                       ⎜ = ⎝
                                       =⎜60
                                                         degrees
                                                                                            = 102.9 degree
                                   ⎝
                                                                                                 0  54’ 54’
                                                 3600 ⎠
                                       ⎝
                                                                                            = 102
                                                                                           = 102 0
                                                                                            = 102 54’
                                            60 60 32
                                           1500+
                                   82800+
                                              60 3600
                                       ⎝
                                                 3600 ⎠
                                                  3600 ⎠ ⎠
                                                                      8 Convert 0.8357 radian into degrees
                                              1500+
                                       82800+
                                                                  8 Convert 0.8357 radian into degrees
                                                                                            = 102 0.9 x 60’
                                 = =  82800 ⎝ ⎝ 1500++  1500+ 32  32  8 Convert 0.8357 radian into degrees
                                                 32
                                                                                                 0
                                   82800+
                                                                      8 Convert 0.8357 radian into degrees
                                                     32
                                               1500+
                                       82800+
                                       82800+ 25
                                                1500+32
                                        82800
                                                                       8 Convert 0.8357 radian into degrees
                                         3600
                                                                       8 Convert 0.8357 radian into degrees
                                        82800+1500++
                                                                                         180
                                  =  = = = = ⎜ ⎛ 3600  1500+ 32 32 ⎞    ⎟  degrees  8 Convert 0.8357 radian into degrees
                                                      32
                                         23
                                                                                         180
                                     ==
                                            +
                                                +
                                               3600
                                                                                             180
                                                                                              degree
                                                                              1 radian =
                                         3600
                                                                                            = 102 54’
                                             3600
                                                                                                0
                                   84332
                                                                                             180
                                        ⎝
                                              3600
                                                                                  1 radian =   π
                                              3600
                                                                                             180 degree
                                                                                              180
                                                                              1 radian =   π
                                       84332
                                                                                  1 radian =    degree
                                                                                              180  degree
                                 = =  84332  3600360060  ⎠                    1 radian =    180  degree
                                                                                              π
                                   84332
                                                                                                  degree
                                       84332
                                                                                  1 radian =   =
                                    3600
                                     =
                                                                                   1 radian π
                                                                                                   degree
                                       84332
                                                                                                   degree
                                                                                   1 radian =  π
                                        84332 1500++
                                        84332
                                  = 3600 82800        32               8 Convert 0.8357 radian into degrees
                                                                                              π
                                     =
                                                                                               π π
                                     =
                                       = = =3600
                                                                                         180
                                    3600
                                                                                         180
                                        3600
                                        3600
                                                                                            180
                                         3600
                                         3600 3600
                                  = π radians
                                                                                              180
                                                                                         180
                               0
                                                                         0.8357 radian =  π x 0.8357 degree
                                                                                             180
                                   0 = π radians
                        But 180
                 But 180°                =   radians                     0.8357 radian =  π x 0.8357 degree
                         But 180 0
                                                                                             180
                                                                                             180
                                   0 = π radians
                            But 180
                                                                                   1 radian =
                                                                                              180  degree
                                                                             0.8357 radian =  π x 0.8357 degree
                         But 180
                            But 180 = π radians
                               0
                                        84332
                            But 180 0 = π radians
                                                                                               πx 0.8357 degree
             Therefore 23.4255 degrees
                                                                             0.8357 radian =  π
                                                                             0.8357 radian =  π x 0.8357 degree
                              But 180 = π radians
                             But 180
                                       = π radians
                                      =
                                                                              0.8357 radian =  π x 0.8357 degree
             Therefore 23.4255 degrees 0  0 = π radians                  0.8357 radian =  π x 0.8357 degree
                                                                               0.8357 radian =  π x 0.8357 degree
              Therefore 23.4255 degrees
                                                                                             0
                Therefore 23.4255 degrees
                                                                                       = 47.88 0
             Therefore 23.4255 degrees 23.4255                                         = 47.88 0 180 0 0 0
                                         3600
                 Therefore 23.4255 degrees
                                                                                          = 47.88
                                                                                       = 47.88
                 Therefore 23.4255 degrees
                  Therefore 23.4255 degrees
                                                                                           = 47.88
                  Therefore 23.4255 degrees
                                                                                           = 47.88
                                                                                       = 47  0.88 x 60’
                                                                                           0
                                   23.4255
                                                                                            = 47.88
                                                                                                  0 0
                                                                                       = 47  0.88 x 60’
                                                                                            = 47.88
                                                                                           0
                                       23.4255 radians  π
                                  =
                                                                                               0  0.88 x 60’
                                                                                          = 47
                                                                                              0
                                 =
                             But 180 23.4255   π   π radians                  0.8357 radian =   0.88 x 60’
                                      = π radians
                                    0
                                                                                       = 47
                                       23.4255
                                                                                           = 47 0 π x 0.8357 degree
                                                                                           0
                                                                                               0 0.88 x 60’
                                                                                           = 47
                                     = 180
                                       23.4255 radians  π
                                                                                       = 47 52.80’
                                                                                                0  0.88 x 60’
                                             radians
                                        23.4255
                                     = 180
                                  =
                                                                                            = 47  0.88 x 60’
                                                                                           0
                                        23.4255 radians  π
                                                                                            = 47  0.88 x 60’
                                                                                          0
                                       = = 180
                                     =
                                                   π radians
                                                                                              0  52.80’
                                                                                          = 47
                                                                                              0
                                     180
                                                  radians
                  Therefore 23.4255 degrees 180    π   π radians                       = 47 52.80’  0
                                                                                           0 52.80’
                                                                                       = 47
                                                                                              0 52.80’
                                                                                           = 47
                                                                                           0
                                         180 22
                                   23.4255
                                                                                            = 47.88
                                          180 22
                                   23.4255
                                                                                                0  52.80’
                                                                                       = 47 52’0.8 x 60”
                                                                                            = 47 52.80’
                                                                                            = 47 52.80’
                                                                                           = 47 0
                                       23.4255
                                                                                          0
                                       23.4255 22radians  x
                                    =   =  23.4255 180 radians  x   22                 = 47 52’0.8 x 60”
                                                 22
                                                                                              0  52’0.8 x 60”
                                                                                          = 47
                                                                                              0
                                                                                       = 47
                                             7
                                                 22radians
                                       23.4255  x
                                                                                           0 52’0.8 x 60”
                                                                                               0 0 52’0.8 x 60”
                                                                                           0
                                                                                           = 47
                                        = 180
                                                                                            = 47
                                     =    = 180 23.4255radians   x  radians  π 7 22 radians      radians  = 47 52’48” 0  52’0.8 x 60”
                                        23.  x  7
                                                                                           = 47 0  0.88 x 60’
                                        23.4255 224255  x
                                                                                       = 47 52’48”
                                                                                            = 47 52’0.8 x 60”
                                        =
                                          =   = = 180
                                                                                            = 47 52’0.8 x 60”
                                                                                          0
                                                      radians
                                                x   x
                                         180 7
                                     180
                                                     radians
                                                                                          = 47
                                                                                              0  52’48”
                                                                                              0
                                                 7
                                         180
                                  = 0.4089 radians
                                                                                       = 47 52’48”
                                          180
                                          180
                                                                                           = 47
                                                                                           0
                                                                                              0  0  52’48”
                                 = 0.4089 radians  7 7 7          9 Convert 2.752 radian into degrees
                                          180
                                                                                            = 47
                                                                                           = 47 0 52.80’
                                                                                                0  52’48”
                                                                                            = 47 52’48”
                                     = 0.4089 radians
                                                                                            = 47 52’48”
                                  = 0.4089 radians
                                     = 0.4089 radians
                                     = 0.4089 radians
                                        23.4255
                                                  22
                                                                      9 Convert 2.752 radian into degrees
                                      = 0.4089 radians
                                                   = 0.4089 radiansdians  9 Convert 2.752 radian into degrees
             5 Convert 87 19’ 57” into Radian.
                                       = 0.4089 ra
                                                                  9 Convert 2.752 radian into degrees
                         0
                                                                                            = 47 52’0.8 x 60”
                                                                      9 Convert 2.752 radian into degrees
                                                                                               0
             5 Convert 87 19’ 57” into Radian.
                                                x

                                                    radians
                                         =
                         0
                                                                      9 Convert 2.752 radian into degrees
                   4 Convert 23 25’ 32” into radians
                                                                                         180
                                0
                             0 19’ 57” into Radian.
                                                                       9 Convert 2.752 radian into degrees
                5 Convert 87
                                                                       9 Convert 2.752 radian into degrees
                             0
             5 Convert 87 19’ 57” into Radian.
                                          180
                                                                                               180
                                                                                                    4
                                                                                   4
                         0
                 5 Convert 87
                             019’ 57” into Radian.
                                                                                            180
                                                                              1 Radian =
                                                                                             degree
                              0 19’ 57” into Radian.
                  5 Convert 87 19’ 57” into Radian.
                                          7′
                                        5
                                                                                               0
                 5 Convert 87 0
                                                                                                   x
                                                                                         180 degree
                  5 Convert 87 19’ 57” into Radian.
                                                                                    π radian =
                                                                                             180
           5  Convert 87°19’ 57” into Radian. 75 ′  7                        1 Radian =  180 = 47 52’48”  π degree
                                                                                             180degree
                                                                                          π
                                                                                 1 Radian =
                      We know 1 = 60’ = 3600” 75 ′
                                0
                                                                                             180
                                                                              1 Radian =  π
                                                                                 1 Radian =  degree
                                                                                              180 π degree
                                      = 0.4089 radians
                           19’57” = 19’ +  75 ′
                                                                                                    7
                                                                                   7
                           19’57”
                                                                                                 degree
                                                                                             π
                                             7′
                                                                                                 degree
                                                                                 1 Radian =  =
                              19’57” = 19’ +
                                             5 7′
                                                                                  1 Radianπ
                                                                                   1 Radian = π
                                                                                                  degree
                                            5 5
                   4 Convert 23 0  = 19’ +   60  5 7′ 7′               9 Convert 2.752 radian into degrees
                                 0 25’ 32” into radians
                           19’57” = 19’ +  60
                                                                                              π
                               19’57” = 19’ +
                               19’57” = 19’ + 60
                      Therefore  23 25’32”
                                                                                   4
                                                                                                    4
                                                                                         180
                                                                                             = 102.9 degree
                                19’57” = 19’ +
                                         60
                    19’57”
                                       = 19’ +  60
                                19’57” = 19’ +
                  5 Convert 87 19’ 57” into Radian.                      2.7520 radian =  180 180 π π 180 0   7  π degree
                              0
                                                                                                   x
                                                                                    π radian =
                                                                                              x 2.752 degree
                                                                         2.7520 radian =
                                0  = 19’ + 0.95’
                                             60 60
                                              60
                      We know 1 = 60’ = 3600”
                                 = 19’ + 0.95’
                                                                                         180  x 2.752 degree
                                                                                             180
                                                                                             180 π
                                                                                   7
                                                                             2.7520 radian =  π
                                     = 19’ + 0.95’
                                                                                              180
                                                                                             = 102 0.9 x 60’
                                                                                              180degree
                                                                                  1 Radian =   x 2.752 degree
                                  = 19’ + 0.95’
                                                                             2.7520 radian =
                                              7′
                                     = 19’ + 0.95’
                                                                                                  x 2.752 degree
                                               25
                                             5
                                          ⎛
                                     = 19’ + 0.95’
                                                                                                  x 2.752 degree
                                                                                             π
                                  = 19.95’
                                                                              2.7520 radianπ
                                      = 19’ + 0.95’
                       Therefore  23 25’32” = 19’ + 0.95’  32 ⎞    ⎟  degrees  2.7520 radian =  π  180 x 2.752 degree
                                                                                                   x 2.752 degree
                                                                               2.7520 radian =  π
                                                                                                   x 2.752 degree
                                                                             2.7520 radian =  =  π
                                       = 19’ + 0.95’++=
                                          23
                                 0


                                          ⎜
                                 = 19.95’
                                19’57” = 19’ +
                                                                                              π = 102.9 degree
                                                                                               π π
                                     = 19.95’
                                                                                             = 102 54’
                                                                                             0
                                                                                                  0
                                                                                       = 157.7
                                             60
                                                                                       = 157.7 0
                                     = 19.95’
                                                                                          = 157.7
                                                                                                 0
                                     = 19.95’
                                                                                       = 157.7
                                      = 19.95’
                                                                                           = 157.7
                                                                                             0
                                                                                                 0
                                       = 19.95’ o
                                  = 19.95’  ⎝ ⎛ 19.95 60  3600 ⎠                       = 157.7  x 60’ 0 0 0.9 x 60’
                                                                                             = 102
                                                                                              180
                                                                                                 0 0
                                                                                       = 157.7  x 60’
                                                                                           = 157.7
                                          19.95
                                       = 19.95’ o
                                                                                            = 157.7
                                                                                              0
                                                     32 ⎞
                                                                                            = 157.7
                                                                                             0
                                                 1500+
                                      = 19’ + 0.95’
                                                                                                   x 2.752 degree
                        87°19.95’ =  87° +
                                                                                          = 157.7
                                                19.95
                                                                                                 0  x 60’
                                        =
                                                                                                 0
                                          23
                                              +
                        87°19.95’ =  87° +   82800+ o 25 o o + o  o o  32    ⎟  degrees  8 Convert 0.8357 radian into degrees
                                                                                       = 157.7
                                        = ⎜ 19.95
                                                                                            0   x 60’
                                                                                           = 157.7
                                                                              2.7520 radian =  0
                                              19.95
                                                                                                 0 0   x 60’
                                                                                               π
                                                                                           = 157.7 054’
                                                                                             = 102
                           87°19.95’ =  87° +   60
                                                                                                   0  x 60’
                                                                                       = 157 42’
                                              19.95
                                                                                            = 157.7  x 60’
                                               60
                                               19.95
                                                                                            = 157.7  x 60’
                                          ⎝ 60
                        87°19.95’ =  87° +
                            87°19.95’ =  87° +
                                               19.95 3600 ⎠
                                               3600
                                                                                           0
                                       = 87° +
                                                                                                180
                    87°19.95’  87°19.95’ =  87° +   60                                 = 157 42’ 0  0  42’ 0
                                                                                          = 157
                            87°19.95’ =  87° +
                                      = 19.95’ 60
                                                                                       = 157 42’
                             87°19.95’ =  87° +   60
                                                                                                0 42’
                                                                                            0
                                                                                           = 157
                                                                                            = 157.7
                                                                                     1 radian =
                                                                                                     degree
                                  =  87° + 0.332° = 87.33°
                                          84332+
                                                                                                 0  42’ 42’
                                                                                            = 157
                                                60 60 1500+
                                                 60
                                          82800
                                                                               3
                                                                                            = 157 42’
                                                                                           = 157 0
                                 =  87° + 0.332° = 87.33°  32            8 Convert 0.8357 radian into degrees
                                                                                                 π
                                                                               3
                                     =  87° + 0.332° = 87.33°
                                        = =
                                                                                π
                                                    o
                                                                  10    Convent  π
                                  =  87° + 0.332° = 87.33°
                                     =  87° + 0.332° = 87.33°
                                                                                   3 radian into degrees
                                                                                            = 157.7  x 60’
                                       = 87° + 0.332° = 87.33°
                                                                                                  0
                            87°19.95’ =  87° +   19.95            10    Convent   3  3 radian into degrees
                                          3600 3600
                                     =  87° + 0.332° = 87.33°
                                                                               5
                                     π
                                                                                   3π radian into degrees
                                      =  87° + 0.332° = 87.33°
                                                                                                180
                                       =  87° + 0.332° = 87.33°
                                                                      10    Convent  π
                                                                  10    Convent 5
                                     π
                                                                      10    Convent radian into degrees
                                                                                    3 3 π radian into degrees
                                        π
                                        radian
                                                                       10    Convent  1 radian =
                                                                                               180  degree
                                                                                     π radian into degrees
                                                                               5
                              1° =   π
                                                                                      π radian into degrees
                              1° =    0  radian  60                   10    Convent 5 5 5 5 π radian into degrees
                                          84332
                                                                       10    Convent  5
                                         π
                                                                                            = 157 42’
                                                                                                0
                                 1° 180
                                         π
                                                                                                 π
                               But 180 =
                                        = π radians
                                          π π radian
                                                                                         180
                                        =  radian
                                                                                0.8357 radian =  π x 0.8357 degree
                                            radian
                                  1° =   180
                                            radian
                                             radian
                    1°        1° =   180 =  87° + 0.332° = 87.33°             1 Radian =  180 180
                                   1° 180
                                       =
                                   1° =   3600
                                                                                             degree
                                             radian
                                             radian
                                  1° =   =   180
                                                                                    3
                                        180
                                                                             1 Radian =
                                                                                         180 degree
                                                                                             180
                                        180
                                                                                          π
                                     π
                   Therefore 23.4255 degrees                           10    Convent  1 Radian =  degree  0
                                         180
                                                                                             180 degree
                                                                                             180 180
                                                                                 1 Radian =
                                     π
                                                                                     π radian into degrees
                                                                              1 Radian =  π
                                                                                             = 47.88
                                                                                              180 degree
                                         π
                                                                                                 degree
                                      0  x 87.33 radian
                          87.33° =
                                                                                    5
                                                                                                 degree
                                                                                 1 Radian =  =
                                                                                                  degree
                                                                                  1 Radianπ
                          87.33° =    180 = π radians                       3   0.8357 radian  π π π π x 0.8357 degree
                                          π π
                                                                                   1 Radian = π
                               But 180π  x 87.33 radian
                                                                                              π =
                                         π  x 87.33 radian
                              87.33° =
                          87.33° =    180
                                          π π 23.4255
                                                                                         180
                                                                                             = 47  0.88 x 60’
                                   1° =    x 87.33 radian
                                                                                               3
                                                                                                 0
                                             radian
                                                                                               3
                              87.33° =    180
                                             x 87.33 radian
                                                     π
                                                    radians
                                              x 87.33 radian
                                                                              π
                               87.33° =
                                    180
                               87.33° =    180 x 87.33 radian
                                              x 87.33 radian
                    87.33°
                                       =
                              87.33° =    = 180
                   Therefore 23.4255 degrees   x 87.33 radian               3 3 π  3 radian =  180 180 π  0 3 degree
                                                                                              x
                                                                                             180 3 π
                                        180
                                                                                3 radian =
                                                                                         180  x
                                                                                                 0  3 degree
                                                                                             = 47.88
                                  =  1.524 radian
                                                                                             180
                                         180
                                         180 180
                                                                                                   3π
                                                                                             = 47 5
                                                                                3π radian =  π
                                 =  1.524 radian                            5 5  π radian =  π  180 52.80’ degree
                                                                                 3 3 1 Radian =   x  5
                                                                                              180  x  π degree
                                                                                                    3 3 π
                                                                                  π radian =
                                                                                              180degree degree
                                     =  1.524 radian
                                                                                                  x  5
                                                                                5
                                                                                             π
                                                                                                     π degree
                                  =  1.524 radian
                                                                                                      π degree
                                                                                                  x   x
                                     =  1.524 radian
                                                                                   π radian =  π 5
                                                                                                      π degree
                                       =  1.524 radian
                                                                                                   x  5
                                                                                   π radianπ

                                     =  1.524 radian 22
                                          π 23.4255
                                                                                  π radian =  =  π
                                                                                5
                                                                                                 0
                                                                                                   5
                                      =  1.524 radian
                                                                                              π
                                       =  1.524 radian
                                                                                                    5 5
                                                                                               π π 52’0.8 x 60”
             6 Convert 67°11’43” into Radian
                                                                                             = 47
                                              x 87.33 radian
             6 Convert 67°11’43” into Radian   = =  23.4255  x  radians  π    radians  5  5 5 5  = 108 0  = 47 0  0.88 x 60’
                               87.33° =
                                                                                       = 108 0
                6 Convert 67°11’43” into Radian
                                                                                          = 108
                                                                                               0
                                                    7
                                            180
             6 Convert 67°11’43” into Radian
                                                                                       = 108
                 6 Convert 67°11’43” into Radian
                                                                                                0 0 52.80’
           6  Convert 67°11’43” into Radian  180 180  22                         3  π radian =  = 47 0 0 52’48”
                                                                                           = 108
                                                                                            0
                                                                                                 0
                                                                                                    3
                                                                                                0
                                                                                              180
                 6 Convert 67°11’43” into Radian
                                                                                           = 108
                                                                                             = 47
                                          4
                  6 Convert 67°11’43” into Radian
                                           3′
                                                                                            = 108
                  6 Convert 67°11’43” into Radian
                                                                                            = 108
                                         4
                                          3′
                                                                                                      π degree
                                                                                                   x
                                          23.4255
                                              3′
                                        = 0.4089 radians
                                             4
                           11’43” = 11’   +  34 ′
                                      =  1.524 radian
                                                                                               π 52’0.8 x 60”
                                                                  Assignment
                                             4
                           11’43” = 11’   +
                                              3′  x
                                           = 60
                                               4 3′
                              11’43” = 11’   +
                                                                         9 Convert 2.752 radian into degrees
                                             4 4
                    11’43”  11’43” = 11’   +  60 180 3′ 3′  7    radians  Assignment  5      = 47 0   5
                                                                      Assignment
                                       = 11’ +
                               11’43” = 11’   +
                                                                  Assignment
                               11’43” = 11’   + 60
                                                                      Assignment
                                                                      Assignment
                                          60
                               11’43” = 11’   +
                                11’43” = 11’   +  60
                                                                                             = 47
                   5 Convert 87 19’ 57” into Radian.
                                0
                                                                       Assignment
                  6 Convert 67°11’43” into Radian 60 60           Convert into Degree       = 108 0 52’48”
                                                                                                 0
                                                                       Assignment
                                                                  Convert into Degree
                                               60
                                                                                               180
                                  = 11’ + 0.716’
                                        = 0.4089 radians
                                                                      Convert into Degree
                                     = 11’ + 0.716’
                                                                                    1 Radian =
                                                7′
                                 = 11’ + 0.716’  4 5 3′           Convert into Degree              degree
                                       = 11’ + 0.716’
                                                                         9 Convert 2.752 radian into degrees
                                                                      Convert into Degree
                                  = 11’ + 0.716’
                                     = 11’ + 0.716’
                                                                      Convert into Degree
                                     = 11’ + 0.716’
                                                                       Convert into Degree
                                                                       Convert into Degree
                                0 = 11.72’
                                                                  1 12 Radian
                                      = 11’ + 0.716’
                                 19’57” = 19’ +
                               11’43” = 11’   +
                                       = 11’ + 0.716’
                                 = 11.72’
                   5 Convert 87 19’ 57” into Radian.              1 12 Radian                   π
                                                                       Assignment
                                     = 11.72’
                                                                      1 12 Radian
                                               60
                                              60
                                                                  1 12 Radian
                                       = 11.72’
                                  = 11.72’  11.72 5 o 7′          Convert into Radians         180
                                     = 11.72’
                                                                      1 12 Radian
                                     = 11.72’
                                                                      1 12 Radian
                                      = 11.72’
                                                                       1 12 Radian
                                                                  Convert into Radians
                                                                       1 12 Radian 1 Radian =
                                                                                               180 degree
                                          11.72
                                       = 11.72’ o
                                                                      Convert into Radians
                                        = 19’ + 0.95’o
                                                                                2.7520 radian =  π
                                 19’57” = 19’ +  11.72
                                                                  Convert into Radians
                        67°11.72’ =   67° +
                                                                      Convert into Radians
                                                o
                                      = 11’ + 0.716’ o
                                                                                                π
                        67°11.72’ =   67° +
                                          11.72
                                                                      Convert into Radians
                                               60
                                                                       Convert into Radians
                                              11.72
                                                                       Convert into Radians
                                       = 67° +
                    67°11.72’  67°11.72’ =   67° +   60 11.72 o  o o  2 78 Convert into Degree  = 157.7  x 2.752 degree
                                               11.72
                            67°11.72’ =   67° +   60
                        67°11.72’ =   67° +
                                                11.72
                                                                       o
                                        = 19.95’
                            67°11.72’ =   67° +   60
                                                                  2 78 o
                                                                       1 12 Radian
                             67°11.72’ =   67° +
                                                                                               180
                                      = 11.72’ 60
                                                                      2 78
                             67°11.72’ =   67° +   60
                                                                           o
                                                                                                    0
                                                                  2 78
                                  =   67° + 0.195°
                                                                       o
                                                                      2 78
                                                60 60
                                                                           o
                                        = 19’ + 0.95’
                                                  60
                                                                       220'
                                                                       0
                                                                      2 78 78
                                                                       2 78
                                                                            o o
                                     =   67° + 0.195°
                                                                  3 47 0
                                  =   67° + 0.195°
                                       =   67° + 0.195°
                                                19.95
                                 =   67° + 0.195° 11.72 o  o      3 47 20'  0 o 0 20'  2.7520 radian =   π   x 2.752 degree
                                                                       Convert into Radians
                                     =   67° + 0.195°
                                                                      3 47
                                                                                             = 157.7  x 60’
                                                                                                    0
                                  =   67.2°
                                     =   67° + 0.195°
                                      =   67° + 0.195°
                                                                  3 47 20'
                                                                           0 0 20'
                                                                       0
                                                                      3 47
                                 =   67.2°
                                       =   67° + 0.195°
                                        = 19.95’
                              87°19.95’ =  87° +
                                     =   67.2°
                                                                       336' 45"
                                                                      3 47 47
                             67°11.72’ =   67° +                  4 52 36' 45"               = 157.7 0
                                                                            0 20' 20'
                                                                       3 47 20'
                                                                        0
                                                                  4 52 0
                                                  60
                                     =   67.2°
                                                                                                  0
                                                                      4 52
                                     =   67.2°
                                                                            o 36' 45"
                                  =   67.2°      60  o            4 52 36' 45"               = 157 42’
                                                                           0
                                       =   67.2°
                                      =   67.2°
                                      π
                                       =   67.2°
                                                                      4 52
                                                                        0
                                                                       2 7836' 45"
                                      π
                                                                           0
                                                                             0  36' 45"
                                                                      4 52 52 36' 45"
                                                                       438"
                                         π
                                                                       0
                                                                           0  0
                                                19.95
                                          radian
                                                                       4 52 36' 45"
                                                                                             = 157.7  x 60’
                                                                                                    0
                                                                  5 25 0
                                      =   67° + 0.195°
                              1° =     π  radian
                                          π
                              1° =     180 =  87° + 0.332° = 87.33°  5 25 38" 0  0  0  0     Convent  3  π radian into degrees
                                                                      5 25
                                          π
                                                                            0 38"
                              87°19.95’ =  87° +
                                           π π radian
                                 1° =
                              1° =     180
                                                                  5 25 38"
                                                                       3 47 20'
                                                                       0
                                  1° =      radian
                                                                      5 25 38"
                                             radian
                                             radian60
                                                                             0  38"
                                  1° =     180
                                                                       5 10
                                                                      5 25 25 38"
                                                                                             = 157 42’
                                                                  Convert into degree, minute and seconds
                                                                                                  0
                                   1° =
                                                                       5 25 38"
                                   1° =     180
                                               radian
                                      =   67.2°
                                                                                     5
                                          180
                                          180
                                    π
                                                                      Convert into degree, minute and seconds
                                                                       4 52 36' 45"
                                                                  Convert into degree, minute and seconds
                                    π 180 180 π   radian          Convert into degree, minute and seconds
                                                                            0
                                                                      Convert into degree, minute and seconds
                                               radian
                                    1° =
                                                                      Convert into degree, minute and seconds
                                        π
                                        =  87° + 0.332° = 87.33°
                                                                       Convert into degree, minute and seconds
                                                                       Convert into degree, minute and seconds
                                           π
                                          180
                                        π
                           67.2° =  180  x 67.2  radian           6 46.723 o         3
                           67.2° =  π  x 67.2  radian
                                                                  6 46.723 o
                                                                                               180
                                        π
                                         π π x 67.2  radian
                               67.2° =
                                                                      6 46.723
                           67.2° =  180  x 67.2  radian    79     7 68.625 o  0     Convent  5  π radian into degrees
                                                                              o
                                   1° =      x 67.2  radian
                                              radian
                                                                  6 46.723
                                                                         10 o
                                                                      6 46.723
                               67.2° =  180
                                                                                    1 Radian =
                                                                                                   degree
                                            x 67.2  radian
                                                                       5 25 38" o
                                67.2° =  180 π
                                67.2° 180
                                             x 67.2  radian
                                                                      6 46.723
                               67.2° =  =  180
                                                                               o
                                             x 67.2  radian
                                                                       6 46.723
                                                                       6 46.723
                                                                                o o
                                                                                                π
                                       180 π
                                  =  1.173 radian
                                        180
                                 =  1.173 radian
                                    1° =
                                                                  7 68.625 o
                                        180  radian
                                                                      7 68.625
                                     =  1.173 radian
                                                                              o
                                                                       Convert into degree, minute and seconds
                                 87.33° =    180
                                                                  7 68.625
                                                                           o
                                  =  1.173 radian
                                     =  1.173 radian
                                                                      7 68.625
                                                                               o
                       4
                                                                      7 68.625
                                         π CITS : WCS - Electrical - Exercise 7
                                     =  1.173 radian
                                                                               o
                                                                       7 68.625
                                           180
                                                                  8 0.1269 Radians
                                      =  1.173 radian
                                                                                o o
                                                                       7 68.625
                                       =  1.173 radian
             7 Convert  π
                                   into degrees
                                                                                               180 degree
                                             x 67.2  radian
                       4 π
                                67.2° =
             7 Convert  4  4 radian    4 radian into degrees   x 87.33 radian  8 0.1269 Radians 3 1 Radian =  180   x   3  π degree
                                                                      8 0.1269 Radians
                                                                       6 46.723
                                                                                o
                                                                  8 0.1269 Radians
                                        180 π
                                                                                    π radian =  π
                7 Convert
                                                                      8 0.1269 Radians
                                      into degrees
                           4
                       7
                                   into degrees
                                        =  1.524 radian
                 7 Convert  π  radian π
                                                                      8 0.1269 Radians
             7 Convert  7   4 4 radian π     radian into degrees  9 2.625 Radians  5            π     5
                                                                       8 0.1269 Radians
                                                                  9 2.625 Radians
                                                                       8 0.1269 Radians
                 7 Convert  π
                               radian into degrees
                                               x 87.33 radian
                                  87.33° =
                                        into degrees
                  7 Convert  π  radian π
                  7 Convert  7
                                radian into degrees
                       7
                           7
                                           180
                                                                      9 2.625 Radians
                                                                       7 68.625
                                   180
                                      =  1.173 radian
                           7
                                                                  9 2.625 Radians
                                                                                               180
                                                                      9 2.625 Radians
                            7 7
                                   180
                   6 Convert 67°11’43” into Radian                10 3/5 Radians  o  3 π     = 108 0  x   3  π degree
                                                                      9 2.625 Radians
                                      180
                                                                       9 2.625 Radians
                                                                  10 3/5 Radians
                                         degree
                         1 radian =
                                                                       9 2.625 Radians radian =
                                   180 deg
                                       180ree
                         1 radian =
                            4
                                    π
                                       180
                                        =  1.524 radian
                                        180
                            1 radian =
                                        180  degree
                                                                      10 3/5 Radians
                                 =  π
                                                                       8 0.1269 Radians
                                         degree
                         1 radian
                                                                      10 3/5 Radians
                                radian into degrees
                  7 Convert  π  1 radian =  π   degree            10 3/5 Radians   5            π     5
                                            degree 34 ′
                                                                      10 3/5 Radians
                              1 radianπ
                                                                       10 3/5 Radians
                                             degree
                             1 radian =  = π
                                              degree
                              1 radian =
                                                                       10 3/5 Radians
             60
                            7
                                         π π1’   +
                                 11’43”
                                        π = 1
                        WCS - Electronics Mechanic : (NSQF - Revised Syllabus 2022) - 1  Year : Exercise 1.6.25
                                                                                   st
             60    6 Convert 67°11’43” into Radian 60                  9 2.625 Radians       = 108 0
                        WCS - Electronics Mechanic : (NSQF - Revised Syllabus 2022) - 1  Year : Exercise 1.6.25
                                                                                   st
                            WCS - Electronics Mechanic : (NSQF - Revised Syllabus 2022) - 1
                                                                                       st  Year : Exercise 1.6.25
                                                                         Assignmentst
             60  60 60  WCS - Electronics Mechanic : (NSQF - Revised Syllabus 2022) - 1  Year : Exercise 1.6.25
                 60
                                        180
                            WCS - Electronics Mechanic : (NSQF - Revised Syllabus 2022) - 1
                                                                                   st
                                                                                       st Year : Exercise 1.6.25
                                                                                        st  Year : Exercise 1.6.25
                 60 60
                             WCS - Electronics Mechanic : (NSQF - Revised Syllabus 2022) - 1  Year : Exercise 1.6.25
                                                 3′
                                                4
                            WCS - Electronics Mechanic : (NSQF - Revised Syllabus 2022) - 1 st
                             WCS - Electronics Mechanic : (NSQF - Revised Syllabus 2022) - 1  Year : Exercise 1.6.25
                                             degree
                              1 radian =
                                                                       10 3/5 Radians
                                                                         Convert into Degree
                                        = 11’ + 0.716’
                                 11’43” = 1
                                         π1’   +
                                                                         Assignment
                                                60
                                                                         1 12 Radian
                                        = 11.72’
                  60         WCS - Electronics Mechanic : (NSQF - Revised Syllabus 2022) - 1  Year : Exercise 1.6.25
                                                                                        st
                                        = 11’ + 0.716’  o                Convert into Degree
                                                                         Convert into Radians
                                        = 11.72’
                              67°11.72’ =   67° +   11.72                1 12 Radian
                                                   60                    2 78 o
                                                 11.72
                                        =   67° + 0.195° o               Convert into Radians
                              67°11.72’ =   67° +                        3 47 20'
                                                                              0
                                        =   67.2°  60                    2 78 o 0
                                        =   67° + 0.195°                 4 52 36' 45"
                                            π
                                                                         3 47 20'
                                                                              0
                                                                              0
                                    1° =     180  radian                 5 25 38"
                                        =   67.2°
                                                                         4 52 36' 45"
                                                                              0
                                                                         5 25 38"
                                                                              0
                                    1° =     π π   radian                Convert into degree, minute and seconds
                                  67.2° =  180                           6 46.723 o
                                              x 67.2  radian
                                          180                            Convert into degree, minute and seconds
                                           π
                                        =  1.173 radian                  7 68.625 o
                                  67.2° =     x 67.2  radian             6 46.723 o
                              4           180
                   7 Convert  π     radian into degrees                  8 0.1269 Radians
                                                                                 o
                              7         =  1.173 radian                  7 68.625
                              4                                          9 2.625 Radians
                   7 Convert  π  1 radian =  180  degree                 8 0.1269 Radians

                                  radian into degrees
                                                                         10 3/5 Radians
                              7            π                             9 2.625 Radians
                                         180
                   60          WCS - Electronics Mechanic : (NSQF - Revised Syllabus 2022) - 1  Year : Exercise 1.6.25
                                                                                          st
                                                                         10 3/5 Radians
                                               degree
                               1 radian =
                                           π
                   60          WCS - Electronics Mechanic : (NSQF - Revised Syllabus 2022) - 1  Year : Exercise 1.6.25
                                                                                          st
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