Page 302 - CITS - Dress Making - TT - 2024

DRESS MAKING - CITS

MODULE 12 : Essential for Workplace

LESSON 51 (1) : Safety Precautions in garment Industry

Objectives

At the end of this lesson you shall be able to
• understand the responsibilities, duties and rights regarding safety and health in apparel sectors
• prevent or reduce occupational accidents, diseases and dangerous occurrences
• promote a preventative safety and health culture in the garment industries
• quickly understand the exact meaning of the sign (even without reading the words).

The garments industry plays a significant role in the global economy, employing millions of workers worldwide. It
is crucial to prioritize the health and safety of the workforce. Industry standards play a pivotal role in maintaining
health and safety. Compliance with regulations, such as fire safety protocols and building codes, ensures that
factories are equipped with appropriate emergency exits, fire suppression systems, and adequate escape routes.
Regular inspections by regulatory bodies help identify and address any non-compliance issues. This proactive
approach minimizes risks and encourages continuous improvement in safety practices.
Key health and safety requirements that should be upheld in the garments industry, includes:

Workplace layout and design
Industry is a place where some of products are produced by various machinery and worker. Because of too many
workers do their work in a place, so they need to follow some rules and regulation to keep them healthy and safety.

Creating a safe and comfortable working environment starts with an effective workplace layout and design. It is
essential to ensure that the workspace is adequately sized to prevent overcrowding and allow for safe movement.
Sufficient lighting and ventilation must be provided to minimize the risk of accidents and promote overall well-being.

Machinery and equipment safety
Garment production often involves the use of various machinery and equipment. Regular inspection, maintenance,
and servicing of these machines are vital to prevent accidents and injuries. Safety guards, emergency stop
buttons, and other relevant safety features should be in place to protect workers from hazardous machine
components. Furthermore, comprehensive training programs must be conducted to ensure that workers are
proficient in operating machinery safely.
Handling hazardous substances
The use of chemicals and other hazardous substances is prevalent in the garments industry. It is imperative to
establish proper storage, handling, and labeling procedures for these substances. Adequate personal protective
equipment (PPE) must be provided to workers exposed to hazardous materials. Material Safety Data Sheets
(MSDS) should be made available, ensuring that workers have access to crucial information about the chemicals
they handle.

Fire safety
The risk of fire is a significant concern in any manufacturing setting, including the garments industry. Employers
must prioritize fire safety by installing and maintaining fire alarms, extinguishers, and emergency lighting. Clear
evacuation routes, prominently displayed emergency exit signs, and regular fire drills are essential to ensure that
workers can quickly and safely exit the premises in the event of a fire. Additionally, all employees should receive
thorough training on fire safety protocols.
Ergonomics for worker well-being
Employers should provide ergonomic workstations and equipment that minimize strain and promote correct
posture. Regular breaks, task rotation, and training on proper lifting techniques are essential to prevent work-
related injuries.

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