Page 278 - Electrician - TT (Volume 2)
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ELECTRICIAN - CITS





            Blows  fuse  when  a) Shorted power cord.            a)  Replace the cord.
            switched on.                                         b)  As in ‘d’ above.
                                b) Locked shaft
                                                                 c)  Test the windings for short. If short is found,
                                c) Defective armature or field coils.  rewind or replace.

                                d) Poor insulation resistance.   d)  Check, test and   repair.

                                e) Low capacity fuse.            e)  Check  the  capacity  of  the  fuse  against   the
                                                                    mixer rating. Replace if required.
            Mixer   runs   but  a) Overloading of mixer.         a)  Bring down the load in the mixer or advise the
            becomes  hot.                                           customer to go for a higher capacity mixer.
                                b) Time rating of mixer  is exceeded.
                                                                 b)  Check the duration the mixer is switched on by
                                c) Bent shaft and rotor is rubbing   the customer and compare with the mixer
                                   the stator.                   c)  Check, repair or replace if required.
                                d) Improper coupling.            d)  Check, repair or replace if required.
                                e) Shorted winding.              e)  Check, test and rewind if required.

            Bad  sparking  at  a)  Struck  or  worn  out    or  loose    a)  Check,  reshape  the  brushes,  replace  the
            motor brushes.         brushes.                         springs  or  reposition  the  brushes  for  proper
                                b)  Pittings or uneven commutator   tension.
                                   surface.                      b)  Use sand paper or turn the commutator on a
                                                                    lathe.
            Mixer gives shock.  a)  Water  leaking and   coming   in  a)  Check  the  drain  hole  in  the  coupler  head
                                   contact  with  live  terminals.   assembly for blockage.  Check the  jar examine
                                   (Double  insulated  mixers  with   for leakage due to loose shaft or worn out
                                   plastic  body  and  two  pin  plug.   bearing, ebonite washer breakage. Repair or
                                   No earth connection).            replace.
                                b) Vent hole in the mixer body   b)  Clean the vent hole.
                                c) Damaged power cord.           c)  Check and replace if required.
                                d) Absence of earth connection.  d)  Check the earth connection in the  mixer motor,
                                                                    power cord and at socket. Repair and re-do the
                                                                    earth connection if required.
                                e) Live parts coming in contact with     e) Check  with  a  Megger  and  take  corrective
                                   metal body.                      action if required.


           Wet grinder

           Objectives: At the end of this lesson you shall be able to:
           •  explain the wet grinder
           •  state the different types of wet grinders
           •  explain the parts of a wet grinder
           •  explain the possible faults in wet grinders and their remedies.


           Wet grinder
           It is a domestic electrical appliance, which is used to grind the wet grains.
           Types: There are three types of wet grinders
           –  Conventional (regular) wet grinder.



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                                   CITS : Power - Electrician & Wireman - Lesson 101-103
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