Page 87 - CITS - Fashion Design Technology - Trade Theory

FASHION DESIGN & TECHNOLOGY - CITS

Quilting

At the end of this lesson, you shall be able to
• introduction of quilting
• types of quilting
• material and tools used for hand quilting

Introduction of quilting

Quilting is the process of creating a quilt or sewing of two or more layers of material together to make a thicker
padded material with a soft substance or wadding between them. It is a hand work which makes use of geometric
designs. These designs are formed by combining colors, lines and shapes.

Types of quilting

1 Hand quilting
Hand quilting is a classic method that involves hand stitching the fabrics together to make the quilt top; there are
many ways to make a hand quilt. Going by the traditional method, hand quilting is done with a hoop as it can keep
the fabric taut while stitching with a thread and a needle. Recently, some quilters have started quilting without a
hoop. However, the use of a hoop depends on what you are quilting. It is less expensive since there’s no need
for a machine or extra equipment.
2 Machine quilting
Quilting with a sewing machine is another method. This way of quilting speeds up the process of making a piece
of quilt efficiently. Each machine used to quilt is different based upon the brand and model.
3 Free-motion quilting
Free-motion quilting is a process that can be done on any machine using a straight stitch. You will need a darning
foot for this method of quilting. Consider using a strong thread for this method. Free-motion quilting involves
moving the fabric freely with the machine needle.
4 Longarm quilting

Unlike the free-motion quilting method, which can be done on any machine, Longarm Quilting involves a special
machine to quilt the fabric.
Quilting tools and materials

1 Graphic paper: Useful for planning or sketching a design to scale.
2 Dressmaker’s carbon paper and tracing paper- Useful for planning or sketching a design to scale.These
are very good materials for transferring the design

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CITS : Apparel - Fashion Design & Technology - Lesson 4