Page 91 - CITS - Fashion Design Technology - Trade Theory

FASHION DESIGN & TECHNOLOGY - CITS

in which pieces of fabric are cut out and sewn onto a background fabric to create a design. The Tharu use this
technique to create intricate and colorful designs on clothing, bags, and other items. They use a variety of different
fabrics, including cotton, silk, and satin, and they often incorporate traditional symbols and patterns into their
designs. One of the most distinctive features of Tharu appliqué is the use of bright, bold colors. The Tharu use a
wide range of colors, including red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and purple. They often combine different colors
in a single design to create a striking and vibrant effect.
Examples of items made using applique method:

• Quilts
• Clothing such as shirts, dresses, and jackets
• Handbags and purses
• Wall hangings and tapestries
• Home decor items such as cushion covers and table runners
• Hats and caps
• Scarves and shawls
• Embellished jeans and denim jackets
3 Raw edge appliqué
One of the most popular methods of appliqué is the raw edge technique. The raw edge technique is known for its
unique and artistic look. The fabric pieces are cut into various shapes, and then attached to the background fabric
without any additional stitching to cover the edges. This creates a layered and textured look that can add visual
interest to any item. However, it is important to note that the raw edge technique is not suitable for items that will
be washed regularly or used daily. The reason for this is that the raw edges of the smaller fabrics are notse an
over, which means that they are not as strong as the rest of the item. This makes them more prone to tearing or
fraying over time.
4 Smooth edge applique
Smooth edge appliqué is a popular method of adding decorative elements to a wide range of items. Unlike raw
edge appliqué, in this method, the raw edges of the smaller fabrics are covered by a decorative hand or machine
stitches. This creates a polished and finished look that is more suitable for items that will be used regularly or
washed frequently. This method is commonly used on garments such as shirts, dresses, and jackets, as well as
home decor items like cushions, bed sheets, blankets, and pouches. The decorative stitching not only adds visual
interest to the item but also strengthens the smaller patches and prevents them from fraying or tearing.
Hand stitches to cover the raw edge of this applique
Button-hole stitch

Satin stitch Straight
Stitch Chain stitch
Hem stitch
5 Machine stitches for applique
Machine stitches are a great option for appliqué as they offer a wide range of options and can add a professional
touch to the finished product. When it comes to machine stitches for appliqué, there are several options to choose
from, each with its own unique look and purpose. One popular option is the zigzag stitch. This is a versatile stitch
that can be used to finish raw edges, as well as add decorative elements. The zigzag stitch can be adjusted to
different widths and lengths, which makes it a great option for a wide range of fabrics.
6 Reverse applique

Reverse Appliqué is a unique and creative method of adding decorative elements to a variety of items. Instead of
sewing patches onto the background fabric, fabrics are layered together and a pattern is stitched on the top layer.
The top layer is then cut away according to the desired shape, revealing the layer of fabric that was underneath.
This technique is often used to create intricate and detailed designs, as it allows for a high level of precision and
control when cutting away the top layer of fabric. The technique is best used on medium-weight fabrics, as the
layers of fabric can be more difficult to manage on lightweight or heavy fabrics.

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CITS : Apparel - Fashion Design & Technology - Lesson 4