Page 30 - CITS - Computer Software Application -TT

COMPUTER SOFTWARE APPLICATION - CITS

• Decentralization: The internet is not controlled by a single entity or organization. Instead, it is made up of a
multitude of interconnected networks, each managed by various entities, including internet service providers
(ISPs), companies, and governments.

• Protocols: The internet relies on a set of standardized communication protocols, such as TCP/IP (Transmission
Control Protocol/Internet Protocol), which enable devices to exchange data packets seamlessly.
• Access via Web Browsers: Most users access the internet through web browsers like Google Chrome,
Mozilla Firefox, or Microsoft Edge. The World Wide Web (WWW) is a significant part of the internet, allowing
users to access websites and web-based applications.
• Information and Services: The internet offers a vast array of resources and services, including websites,
email, social media, online shopping, streaming media, search engines, cloud computing, and much more.
• Communication: The internet facilitates various forms of communication, such as email, instant messaging,
video conferencing, and social networking, connecting people across the globe.
• Openness: The internet is built on the principles of openness and accessibility, allowing anyone with an
internet connection to access information and contribute to it.

• Security and Privacy: While the internet provides valuable services, it also raises concerns about security
and privacy. Users and organizations must take measures to protect their data and online activities.
• Evolution: The internet is constantly evolving, with new technologies, standards, and services regularly
emerging. This ongoing evolution has transformed the way people work, communicate, and access information.

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CITS : IT&ITES - Computer Software Application - Lesson 01-17