Page 29 - CITS - Dress Making - TT - 2024
P. 29

DRESS MAKING - CITS




            6  Production Planning and control department: Production planning and control  is a department which
              fixes PCD (Planned Cut Date) ,allocates the style to a sewing line and controls the processes such that the
              deliveries are met on time.
           7  Laboratory department: The laboratory or testing center in the industry should be equipped with all the
              essential instruments that are mandatory for the testing of fabric and accessories. If the facility for specific
              tests mentioned by the buyer is not available in the industry, it should be sent to external laboratories that are
              authorized by the buyers.

            8  Machine  maintenance department: Undesirable  quality of garments mostly results from ill-maintained
              machines. Breakdown and preventive maintenance is  mainly aimed toward reducing the  downtime and
              increasing lifetime, respectively.
           9   CAD section: The CAD department is accountable for the following functions:
               •   Determining cutting average for costing
              •   Making the most efficient cutting marker
              •   Development and alteration of patterns

              •   Development of size set pattern by grading
              •   Digitizing the pattern
            10 Cutting section: The cutting department normally receives the order from the production manager who has
              approved the cutting order to cut a given quantity of garment styles.
           11 Production department: In the garment industry stitching section is considered as production department.
              The main function of the production department is stitching garments. But there are many associated activities
              performed by the production team to run the production floor smoothly.
            12 Industrial engineering section (IE): It coordinates with several departments since this department provides
              the entire plan of the garment manufacturing and the thread and trims consumption criteria, operator’s skill
              level categorization and other related aspects.
           13 Embroidery department: It comes into play only when the particular garment style demands. It receives the
              garment panel, style and the embroidery details from the merchandisers and they will also get a sample of the
              garment on which the embroidery has been already done and it will be used as a reference sample.
           14 Fabric washing section: After the completion of assembling and inspection process, the garments are sent
              to the washing department for the washing or finishing that is required for the particular style according to the
              specification sheet.

           15  Quality assurance department:  To maintain  and control the quality, the quality  assurance department
              divides the work into different stages of manufacturing, which are categorized into three major groups such as
              preproduction unit, cutting audit and sewing unit
           16 Finishing department: The finishing department is the last section in the garment production prior to packing
              and dispatch and it plays a significant role in the final garment appearance. It involves the following processes:

              •  Trimming: It removes the extra threads from the garment at the stitched areas.
              •  Inspection:  The inspection is done as per the  AQL 2.5 system and mainly depends on the buyer
                 requirements.
              •  Pressing: This is carried out after the garment has been inspected completely and the garments are
                 pressed or finished based on the method of their folding during packing.
              •  Tagging  /labelling  section: After  the completion  of fabric inspection  and pressing, they are sent for
                 labelling, which includes the size labels, price tags and miscellaneous labels if any are mentioned in the
                 specification sheet.
              •  Packing: The packing is done in the carton boxes. Individual packing of garments in the poly bag and
                 folding the garments and organizing them in the carton boxes without placing them in the poly bag are the
                 two types of packing followed in the garment industry.






                                                           14

                                     CITS : Apparel - Dress Making  - Lesson 6 & 7 (1)
   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34